Follow IRA withdrawal rules

July 19, 2010

Follow IRA withdrawal rules

"You put your money in, and you take your money out." Unfortunately, the rules for taking withdrawals from your IRA are not as simple as those for performing the classic children's dance.

Here are three general guidelines.

Early withdrawals. You'll pay regular income tax as well as a 10% penalty on early withdrawals from your traditional IRA unless an exception applies. Early withdrawals are those you take when you're under age 59½.

Exceptions that let you avoid the penalty include amounts you withdraw to use for the following:

• certain educational or medical expenses

• medical insurance when you're unemployed

• building, buying or rebuilding your first home

You may also qualify for an exception to the early withdrawal penalty if you're a military reservist, or when you inherit an IRA, take nontaxable distributions, or roll over eligible amounts within 60 days of the withdrawal.
Required minimum distributions. For 2010, you're once again required to take distributions from your traditional IRA when you reach age 70½. The penalty for withdrawing less than the required amount is 50% of the shortage.

The required minimum distribution rules also apply when you inherit a traditional or a Roth IRA.
Excess contributions. When you deposit more than the allowable maximum contribution into your IRA, you generally need to withdraw the excess along with any earnings by the due date of your tax return. Otherwise you may owe a 6% penalty, which can be assessed each year for as long as you leave the extra amount in your IRA.

The maximum IRA contribution limit for 2010 is $5,000 (plus an extra $1,000 if you're over age 50) or your earned income, whichever is less.